Divergent Series and Analytical Continuation (LONG post)
#36
I am going to add my hand at an entire function here.

Let:

\[
f(z,q) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{z^n}{1+q^nz^n}\frac{1}{2^n}\\
\]

Then:

\[
\frac{\partial}{\partial z}\Big{|}_{z=0} f(z,q) = 1/2\\
\]

Let:

\[
J(q) = 2F_{-1}(q) = \frac{1}{\pi i} \int_{|z| =2} f(z,q)\,dz\\
\]



This function looks modular as fuck.

We get that:

\[
f(0,q)-f(J(q)z,q) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty F_{-k}(q)z^k\\
\]


Oh and I am taking the modular assumption that \(q = e^{i\theta}\). I should've metioned that, lol.




Holy, fuck!

I've been sitting on this formula for a while.

But let's let \(b_{kn} = (-1)^{n/k+1}\) if \(k=nd\) and \(b_{00} = 1/\)--otherwise it's zero. Then Caleb's original function is written as:

\[
f(x) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{b_{kn}}{2^n}x^k\\
\]

The thing is; we can reduce this summation.

We only have non zero values when \(k = nd\) for some value \(d \in \mathbb{N}\); where we then get:

\[
f(x) = 1/2 + \sum_{k=1}^\infty x^k \sum_{d \mid k} \frac{(-1)^{d+1}}{2^{k/d}}\\
\]

...........

When we write:

\[
f^{(k)}_\theta(0) =e^{i\theta k} k! \sum_{d \mid k} e^{i\theta k/d}\frac{(-1)^{d+1}}{2^{k/d}}
\]


We have instantly added a summative/ to /multiplicative relationship \(\sum_{d \mid k}\) and added the multiplicative/ to /summative relationship \(e^{i\theta d}\). Rather than multiplying exponentials; we've taken factors and put them in the exponentials....

I'm not saying this is modular. But this is the shit modular relationships are built from.......

I HAVE DEFINITELY MADE SOME NUMERICAL MISTAKES! I'M TRYING TO CARVE A PATH IS ALLL!!!!



EDITTTTTT:::::


\[
\frac{f^{(k)}_\theta(0)}{k!} = e^{i\theta k}\sum_{d \mid k} e^{i\theta k/d}\frac{(-1)^{d+1}}{2^{k/d}}
\]


This is the perfect formula. Only trouble is at \(k=0\); where we have to just sub in \(1/2\). But if you know how technical divisor sums are this is fine.

The function:

\[
J(e^{i\theta}) =-2\sum_{d \mid -1} e^{-i\theta/d}\frac{(-1)^{d+1}}{2^{-1/d}}
\]

Despite this expression being meaningless.......

We have given meaning to it; by writing:

\[
2F_{-1}^{\theta} = J(e^{i\theta})\\
\]

Or....

\[
J(e^{i\theta}) = \frac{1}{\pi i} \int_{|z|=2} f(z,e^{i\theta})\,dz\\
\]

The function \(J\) takes the unit circle to itself. But also takes the upper half plane to itself. There is a boundary on the unit circle; but it's different. It looks fucking modular!
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Messages In This Thread
RE: Divergent Series and Analytical Continuation (LONG post) - by JmsNxn - 03/02/2023, 11:01 PM

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